Emerald Necklace - City of Boston
Emerald Necklace - City of Boston
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Boston's Emerald Necklace consists of an 1,100-acre chain of nine parks linked by parkways and waterways. This linear system of parks and parkways was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to connect the Boston Common, which dates from the colonial period, and the 1837 Public Garden along the Muddy River and Leverett, Willow, Ward's and Jamaica ponds through the Arnold Arboretum to the great country park - Franklin Park.
From Boston Common to Franklin Park it is approximately 7 miles by foot or bicycle through the parks.
Boston Common
Public Garden
Commonwealth Avenue Mall
Back Bay Fens
Riverway
Olmsted Park
Jamaica Pond Park
Arnold Arboretum
Franklin Park
The Art of the Emerald NecklaceThere is a style of painting you may know called trompe l'oeil, meaning "fool the eye." Such paintings depict a scene so well, we almost think the image is real. It is easy for a park to "fool the eye" in its own way. We look at a landscape and, without much thought, we see it as natural: a welcome preserve of ground spared from the built environment of the city around it.
Study these green spaces more closely and you'll find they are far from naturally occurring phenomena. They are feats of engineering, marvels of visionary urban planning, corridors of transportation, contributors to the public health, and a canvas upon which an artist has worked in plants, trees, earth and water instead of oils.
The artist we refer to here is Frederick Law Olmsted who, for his vision and craft, is known as the father of landscape architecture. He designed the Boston Park system we affectionately call the Emerald Necklace, a string of nine continuous parks.
Though he did not design the first three parks - Boston Common, the Public Garden and Commonwealth Avenue Mall - he did envision the new and older parks working together as a system. And he believed they should work in many ways.
Olmsted designed this park system in the later 19th century to provide a common ground to which all people could come for healthful relief from the pollution, noise and overcrowding of city life. Carriages, horseback riders and pedestrians could enjoy their recreations, and Bostonians could find places for both active play and quiet contemplation. He reshaped the topography to solve major drainage and sewage problems and to create a rustic environment.
The Emerald Necklace is considered one of Olmsted's finest works. The parks in this system are designated Boston Landmarks and are listed on the National Register of historic Places. Today, a century after the last of the parks was completed, they continue to attract visitors from all over the world. Like many great works of art, they give particular joy and satisfaction to their owners, the people of Boston.
Frederick Law OlmstedFrederick Law Olmsted
1822 - 1905
Frederick Law Olmsted moved his offices from New York, where he and Calvert Vaux had designed Central Park, to Brookline, Massachusetts in 1883. His office in Brookline housed one of the earliest professional practices of landscape architecture. Among his students and successors were Charles Eliot and Olmsted's sons John Charles and Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. The firm was involved in the design of nearly 5,000 projects in 45 states and several countries. The firm operated out of the same offices until 1980, when the site was acquired by the National Park Service. Learn more about the Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic site http://www.nps.gov/frla
©2008 The City of Boston
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